Jammer's Review
Star Trek: Enterprise
"Regeneration"




Air date: 5/7/2003
Written by Mike Sussman & Phyllis Strong
Directed by David Livingston
Review by Jamahl Epsicokhan
"As I recall, Cochrane was famous for his imaginative stories. He was also known to be frequently intoxicated." — T'Pol, debunking crazy theories
In brief: A deviously clever premise, with the best-executed action of the season.
I can't help myself. I like the Borg too much to frown on "Regeneration," recycled as some of it may be. And although I will say that Enterprise is doing itself few favors by reaching into the obvious Trekkian bag of tricks like this, I will also say that the way the writers handle the plot for "Regeneration" is too clever to dismiss. Let's just hope that after this the creators have gotten the Borg out of their systems and can move on.
The way the Borg are brought into this series' time frame is some sort of simplistic genius. It simultaneously makes perfect sense ... and is colossally absurd. I love it. The premise is the kind of thing the fans would come up with, and you'd expect the professionals would dismiss it on their belief that the general audience would be too confused by the continuity references. It's good to see the writers going forward with this sort of ingenious, reckless abandon. Well, this time, anyway.
The idea is this: A human research team inside the Arctic Circle on Earth finds buried in the ice the wreckage of the Borg sphere that was destroyed in Star Trek: First Contact and has been preserved there for the last century. How a crash site so large has gone undetected for the last 100 years is a question best left unasked. Naturally, the researchers have no idea what they've found, because they've never heard of the Borg, let alone seen one. To the researchers, these are unknown humanoid corpses filled with cybernetic implants. I laughed at an exchange where one researcher urges caution and suggests re-freezing the bodies to halt the resumed activity within their nanotechnology:
Researcher A: "There's no reason to assume they're hostile."
Researcher B: "They don't exactly look friendly."
Researcher A: "Keep them here for now; we'll see what happens."
It's funny precisely because we know what they do not — that these are Borg, for crying out loud — and Researcher A, who does not heed the monster movie rule of taking adequate precautions, is obviously going to be the first Dead Meat. Or, rather, Assimilated Meat.
One may be tempted to question the latitude the writers permit themselves here by alleging that the Borg wreckage, blown up by the Enterprise-E a century ago, could've crashed to the surface of the Earth without being incinerated ... AND that intact Borg corpses could be so conveniently preserved. I'm not here to argue against whatever convenient fates protected the Borg wreckage; stranger things have happened on Star Trek. Besides, this simply makes too much sense on its terms for me to quibble over. This is a franchise tie-in that allows the Borg onto this series in the only acceptable way.
Crucial to the impact of "Regeneration" is the way it plays the story straight, like a mystery, as if no one has heard of the Borg — which, come to think of it, they haven't. The story employs a device that's been used on this series before, sometimes unsuccessfully, which is that of something being new to the characters in the story but not new to us in the audience. We've seen the Borg many, many times, and the question is whether this particular encounter — the first encounter by these characters in this time frame — will be effective. I'm reminded of the unsuccessful "Sleeping Dogs," where the Enterprise crew got their first glimpse of the inside of a Klingon vessel. In that case, it was not enough that the Klingon ship was new to them, because the story itself was not interesting.
But here, with the Borg, the writers pull it off. A big part of this is because of the clever tie-in with First Contact and the details shown in the researchers' discovery. The rest of it lies in our curiosity of how far the Borg will get and what they will do now that they've essentially been allowed out of their ice prison. The story is able to conjure a nice sense of dread.
The first act is a refreshing change of pace, taking place entirely on Earth and featuring an array of guest actors. The snowy research facility gives this typically enclosed series some much-needed breathing room. It's nice to get a sense that there's Starfleet activity outside the crew of the Enterprise. Once the Borg are loose, they assimilate the research team and escape the planet in the team's transport vessel. Conveniently, they are headed in the direction of the Enterprise. The only remaining question is how they come so close to the Enterprise so quickly. By now, you'd think the Enterprise would be many months away from Earth, even at maximum warp.
Starfleet orders Captain Archer to pursue the vessel, investigate the threat, and retrieve the kidnapped research team, if possible. What ensues is all action and nuts-and-bolts plotting — chases and firefights (inside and outside both the Enterprise and the Borgified transport ship), and struggles to avoid being injected with invasive nanoprobes, which seem to facilitate the Borg assimilation process to the point that it might as well be a really, really, really bad virus you absolutely don't want to get.
The crew must contend with two Tarkaleans that they attempted to rescue from attack by the Borg-hijacked transport; the Tarkaleans of course have already begun the transformation and then try to begin assimilating the Enterprise. Meanwhile, Phlox is infected by nanoprobes and must race to find a cure for himself before he becomes another one of these cybernetic beings. Reed works on upgrading the phase pistols to pack more punch. And some people get blown out into space.
Basically, if you're looking for meaningful or subtle character interaction, this is not the place to find it (save perhaps a very brief moment between Hoshi and Phlox).
The simple fact is, this is one of Enterprise's most engaging action episodes to date; it's a superior hardware show. This story moves forward at a relentless pace. There is scarcely a dull moment. Some of the material may be quite familiar (we know how the Borg operate when trying to take control of a ship, and such action here is straight from the Borg Assimilation Handbook), but that's okay, because the plot flow and David Livingston's direction is dead-on. Brian Tyler's music score is terrific. The overall sense of the episode is: The Enterprise crew has a problem, and they need to address it, RIGHT NOW. There's a sense of urgency that never lets up or releases our attention.
David Livingston, known for sometimes pushing the envelope of cinematography in episodes like DS9's "Crossover" and Voyager's "Distant Origin," again does so here, with a camera that is not content to sit idly during the action. I liked the results. While I found I was aware of the director's hand at times, the shots are fresh and interesting and add to the episode's aggressive tone when the Borg are on the offensive.
There's also one novel nugget of information that explicitly references this story's First Contact connection, but without letting the characters in on the joke: Archer finds an archived speech (one that was later recanted) where Zefram Cochrane had talked of cybernetic beings trying to prevent his warp flight, and humans from the future who had stopped them. T'Pol's response that Cochrane was known for his "imaginative stories" and frequent drinking is perfect. Nice touch.
The plot itself manages to make sense and hold together believably on its terms. (Although, the ease by which the Borg can assimilate people and technology with their magical nanoprobes makes you wonder why they didn't just start marching around Earth and infecting as many people as they could find.) After the crew is able to destroy the threat and Phlox cures himself by irradiating all the nanoprobes (afterward, John Billingsley is excellent depicting a very fatigued man who looks like he's really just been bombarded with radiation), the crew discovers that the aliens sent a homing signal aimed deep into the Delta Quadrant — where presumably they came from. It's apparently the precursor to an invasion ... but it will take the signal 200 years to reach that area of space. But by the 24th century, they will know where we are...
I enjoyed this ending. It raises some continuity questions, yes, but it still works on a couple different levels. On level one is the conveyed sense of ominous dread when Archer gains this knowledge. On level two is the ironic humor; it made me laugh out loud because we have so much more information than the characters. The invasion Archer is worried about has essentially already happened — it happened 100 years ago and 200 years from now, basically simultaneously. He's worried about it, but we can simply laugh in retrospect.
To look at the facts, I presume this explains why the Borg became interested in our area of space to begin with. Of course, TNG's "Q Who" already had answered the question of why the Borg headed for Earth, but "Regeneration" might explain why the Borg were already on our doorstep in "Q Who" and why they were scooping up remote outposts along the Romulan neutral zone in "The Neutral Zone," as opposed to still being in the Delta Quadrant (their origin as established from Voyager's third season on). There's probably some fudging here, and I'm certain that not everyone watching is going to buy into this (I'm not sure even I do), but I found the attempts to tie things together here to be enjoyable.
What's important, though, is that the episode works on both levels — as an hour of action in its own right as well as something that assembles these various franchise fragments. That it does; "Regeneration" contains more pure entertainment than most of this season's episodes of Enterprise. My one qualm is the implied sense that the creators had to fall back on the franchise's most reliable villains in order to get there.
So, then, how to account for the fact that these unknown alien aggressors will still be unknown in the 24th century when they begin their invasion against the Federation? I have an explanation. It's quite simple, really: When the TNG crew first encountered the Borg in "Q Who," that was before they followed the Borg sphere back in time to Earth and destroyed it, a full century before its wreckage would be found in the Arctic Circle. So, you see, none of this had happened yet when the TNG crew first encountered the Borg. Of course they wouldn't have heard the stories of a possible invasion of cybernetic beings. Those stories didn't exist. Yet.
Smile, wink, nod.
Next week: Two episodes, one night — Enterprise's original intended captain (hmmm) and T'Pol in heat (hmph).
Previous episode: Cogenitor
Next episode: First Flight

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31 comments on this review
Which is part of why I hate stories dependent on temporal mechanics... it gets so confusing and the ST writers often don't plot things out logically, anyway. However, in this case, there's no reason that the Borg meeting 22nd Century Earth violates 24th Century continuity in this story.
Considering the Xindi attack that was about to come, and other major events of Enterprise history... it's conceivable to me that this one encounter with "cybernetic" beings may not be common knowledge 200+ years later during TNG events.
In First Contact, the Borg Sphere arrives (as it travels backwards in time) on Earth BEFORE the Enterprise does. What (as the story itself tells us) is the pivotal event that the Borg seek to change, and is therefore, the event, if they are thwarted in their attempt to change it, that will allow the "proper" timeline to resume? The making of first contact. They are thwarted in this effort (they are unable to destroy the Phoenix, or kill Zefram Cochrane). But, the damage they DID inflict on Earth (i.e. the firing that led Lily to cry, "It's the ECON" DID really "happen" - that event was not a "it never really happened because the Borg were ultimately thwarted" event. It happened beacuse the Enterprise could and did, necessarily, restore history, once (and only once) it actually entered the 21st Century. (Contrast this with Star Trek XI, where the timeline was altered FROM THE FIRST FRAME OF THE FILM). Jammer's final paragraph (the one before "Smile, wink, nod") is completely accurate (just as is Spock's like in Star Trek XI, "The reason you aren't familiar with transwarp beaming, Mr. Scott, is that you've yet to come up with the equation for it." At the end of First Contact the ship is restored to the post-TNG episode era. "Q-Who" however, was DURING that era, so how could the characters in that episode have knowlege that history had been restored (i.e. that a force known as the Borg tried to invade Earth but failed) when, as of the stardate of that episode, the invasion (which began after Q-Who) had not yet occurred?
I mean, not to be disrespectful to anyone, but I think there's a clear answer (given how Star Trek treats time-travel stories and the implications of time travel - and it treats the implications consistently across episodes, shows and movies) as to whether any continuity was violated. I happen to think that the answer is "yes," and am not sure why others think "no." Also, remember the final shot of "Time's Arrow, Part II?" If I remember correctly, it was of Data's severed head.
Its time to realise that what happens on TNG isn't set in stone. What happens off screen can be jsut as important as what happens on it. Just because Picard and the enterprise hadn't heard of the Borg doesnt mean that Starfleet, or Section 31, or Starfleet intellegence, or Stafleet Science, or Starfleet Xenobiology hadn't heard of them.
Its likely, as Alex above said, that the information was buried/lost/forgotten etc over the centuries, or its just as possible that the information about he Borg was Classified by Starfleet, or buried by Section 31, or something else entirely.
The Hansens as scientists may well have had access to this information for their research, but decided to make their lifes work about finding the Borg and studying them. This doesnt mean that everyone in starfleet would know about them. It's probably on a need to know basis. And why would even the Federation flagship need to know? As far as the people in Starfleet who control this inforamtion are concerned, the Bord are no threat, they are far away in the Delta Quadrant.
The Borg are a few surviving stragglers of the Borg Sphere that travelled back in time in First Contact. They escape the ice and go on their merry way, interacting enough to make a good story but not so much that it explicitly goes against everything that has happened before. They don't say their name (IIRC, they never identified themselves in Q Who either) and they don't leave any trace of themselves behind for study. This gives ample scope to allow for Picard and co. not knowing anything about the Borg, nor there being any record of them. The only record Picard may know of is that of a powerful race using cybernetic enhancements being stranded on Earth and then escaping. As Phlox reminds the viewer, the Bynars used cybernetic enhancements, and it's reasonable to assume that they aren't the only known species who do.
It also explains away two continutity issues: how the Hansens knew about the Borg, and how come the cube in Q Who was so far out of regular Borg space. When the Hansens left, all they had to go on were "rumor and sensor echoes". Considering how little evidence of the Borg was left during the episode and the fact they never identified themselves, rumours and sensor echoes would be all that was left. The Hansens would have been aware of the term "Borg" from the El Aurians, but remember, the El Aurians are a race of listeners, not speakers. As for the cube being so close to Earth during the early episodes of TNG (not only Q Who but also The Neutral Zone), again we're given the reason why. They sent themselves a message to come snooping around. In a way, it also helps explain a bit about First Contact. Why pick that time to go back to as opposed to some earlier time? Because they knew they'd have to go back to then, get frozen and thawed so they could send the message to themselves in the first place.
So yeah.
Just when I though I would have to accept Enterprise as a low-key, low quality show. On the other hand, as a TOS and I-IV fan I never watched NG or any other trek. Comments suggest continuity problems. But for me, big whoop.
The Borg are scary. The idea a coming invasion in a few hundred years is super scary. Great trek. Almost makes me want to watch som NG.
This series is actually worth watching!
Regarding DS9 (which I havn't seen) can somebody tell me how a space station sitting motionless in the middle of nowhere constitutes a good settting for trek?
Because it's not just about the space station. It's about the Alpha Quadrant as a whole. And because the cast is no worse than any other cast in Trek, providing good characters to return to.
I mean, it's not like you actually get a sense of adventure and discovery from most TNG episodes...right?
We can debate inconsistencies and possible breaches of cannon with any time travel episode. I was generally captivated by the pace of the action, pleased with Archer's decisiveness, thought Billingsley had some of his most affecting moments as he grapples with his mortality and sense of duty. Based on comments, I'm not holding out hope that this series reaches the heights of TNG or DS9. Still, two solid episodes in a row.
One thing I was interested in going in that I think the show stayed true with is that the Borg are somewhat limited by the primitive state of 22nd Century technology. On the Enterprise E, with replicators everywhere, they can do a lot right away. But on the transport, or even the first Enterprise, it takes awhile to accomplish anything.
I see them as being a little spoiled by the endless access to new technologies (and worker bees).
Basically, I loved the episode, but was afraid that the ending would ruin it all. After all, This was going to have to be a victory over the Borg - by an enterprise that are underwhelming compared to the Klingons, Romulans, Vulcan's and just about everyone else.
However, as it turned out, there was the fact that they were limited by the time's technology. Heck, these Borg would have been far more scary had they had shields, but they didn't.
Moreover, they seemed to act like they would have if they had had shields to prevent humans beaming over. I like the idea that even though the Borg are very good at adapting to threats physically, they aren't so good at adapting their strategy. That actually matches what we have seen elsewhere - it isn't often that the Borg stray from their known strategies. And especially not when they are disconnected from the collective.
That is to say, following TNG and Voyager sources on the matter, they were probably forming a mini-collective with just the seven of them. Must have been pretty disorienting to them!
That makes for another disadvantage for the Borg which justifies the Enterprise crew besting them as well as woud give them another reason not to be straying from their normal tactics even though they missed important technology for that (shields!)
Simply a really good solution to the matter, in my eyes.
As for the other issue many people have with this episode, the continuity, I don't have much of an issue with it, really. I am following the theory that that the knowledge was lost in time. Or, at least, obscured enough not to be identified at the time of "Q Who?"
However, I would like to say that time travel theories can be valid as well. I would also like to contest the claim that time travel is consistent in Star Trek - heck, there's not a place were it is done less consistently. In a brief note to make that claim not entirely without proof backing it up, I would like to request anyone who thinks differently to compare Voyager's "Time and Again" with the same series' two-parter "Future's End", which obviously use two different different temporal mechanics.
In all seriousness, it's very conceivable that the info was just filed away and forgotten about. I mean, surely it's less unlikely than all knowledge of a popular "franchise" like Star Trek being forgotten by the 22nd century.
For the episode itself, I’ve always thought it was the best use of the Borg:
1. The FX are the best used on a Borg episode, in some ways better than First Contact
2. The Borg benefit from being seen afresh for the audience through the virgin eyes of a pre-Q Who? crew; this gives them back some of their mystique/fascination, somewhat like the scenes with Seven’s parents in The Raven & Dark Frontier (the best parts of those episodes)
3. There’s no damn Borg Queen to detract from the aggressive hegemonizing swarm vibe. In dramatic terms the Daleks needed Davros for exposition but the Borg just didn’t need the Queen. In this episode they don’t have a single line except the usual ship-to-ship hail (from memory) & it only enhances their threat level as relentless & implacable (ok it helps that the audience know what they’re all about so exposition isn’t needed)
4. These Borg are at a disadvantage; stranded far from the Collective, without a Cube & there’s only a couple of them. This instantly does away with all the scripting problems around our heroes defeating an invincible foe with a damp squib dues ex machina. They get stronger & their numbers grow throughout the episode, and they only get wasted at the last minute by conventional means rather than a magic wand, and the script emphasises that they’re regenerating their ship as they are destroyed – i.e. you get to have it both ways, they’re hard as nails but not invulnerable & they get busted with conventional weaponry only in the nick of time.
5. The direction is top notch
6. The body horror element of assimilation gets a work-out in both visual & script terms
The writers pulled off a clever trick in using the tired old Borg in a new way to great effect. Probably it was the last trick in the box for them though, can’t see how you could go anywhere else with them in future.
P.S. Traditionally speaking, Classic Who fans have always had a bad grudge against Trek (Tat Wood & Lawrence Miles’ About Time books have a fair few anti-Trek jibes). I’ve never understood why, and as a British SF fan I love both Who & Trek.
I'm surprised by a lot of the comments above - did nobody see Back to the Future 2? Doc Brown's blackboard description of a timeline spearing off into an alternate one perfectly explains this for me, and fits in with what Jammer's said.
The ST:TNG crew meet the Borg for the first time fot humanity in Q Who, and later at the second battle over Earth head back into the past. At this point, the timeline splinters off from the "Prime" timeline of ST:TNG - the Borg have interfered with Earth, regardless of the final outcome.
The ST:TNG we've seen is not from this same splinter that ST:E is on - it's the same way that the reboot movie can exist without just jettisoning the original TV shows completely, they exist at the same time just seperately on a different splinter (on that occasion Nero's destruction of the Kelvin forcing Starfleet to increase their development speed giving us the "improved" 1701 (with no bloody "A", "B", "C" or "D" to quote someone at another time;) )
I think it's perfectly straightforward, you just can't tink linearly.
However, the whole thing had me questioning "Why?" - I do love that there was a good explanation for them being there, and as an action episode in general I can't argue with the analysis of it being... well, excellent. But the be-all and end-all was that "hurr, we gotta do Borg". In that respect it was pointless, and after Voyager I've seen enough of them. It's worse than Doctor Who and his soddin' Daleks. Pleeeeease can we let them rest nao? (In before they appear in the next reboot movie)
I know why they were after the Tarkaleans first though - they assimilated Arthur Dent, and ended up on a mission to find the perfect cup of tea.
-Nero comes back in time, does his thing and creates a new time-line different than the original (alternate time-line)
Regenerations/First Contact:
-Borg travel back in time in order to call themselves so the can travel back in time in order to... (loop-hole time-line)
One thing should never be with the other in the same fictional universe, it's either one way or the other; and it shows a lack of coherence (understandable in a show that's been running for half a century, but still a mistake)
You could say (like a post above) that this IS an alternate time-line (so in this new time-line whenever picard encountered the borg -if he even did- he would be aware of them) but the writers clearly try to stablish a loop element.
another example:
·time's arrow - loop (data's head was already there).
·Past tense - alternate (sisko's face wasn't already in the picture, he came back to an slightly alternate future).
The last quarter unfolds a bit too much like 'Shockwave, Part II' where convenient scenarios must play out in order to allow our heros to win the day.. but otherwise it flows along nicely.
Continuity? Whatever. There wasn't much continuity from 'Q Who' to 'First Contact' regarding the Borg so I don't care much about it here.
But I do feel that the Borg are one of those enemies that need to be used very sparingly. Not Enterprise's fault but Voyager killed the Borg for me.
3-3.5 (probably the series' 3rd or 4th best episode to this point)
I liked it. A lot. The in-jokes to First Contact (Phlox: "Do not let them touch you", Reed joking about using holographic bullets on the Borg), the pacing, effects - pretty decent. A little too convenient at times (For instance, why do the Tarkelean drones adapt instantly while the drones on the transport lose about ten or so before finally adapting? Also, how conveeeeenient that those drones survived the explosion and fell to Earth relatively intact...) requiring Treknobabble explanations a bit more than I like, but I could still bring myself to suspend disbelief.
Probably my fave part was the beginning. I was laughing silently to myself while the researchers were talking about the Borg. They might as well have all been wearing red shirts. The fact that they all get assimilated is no surprise, but it's the fact that we, the viewers, can see it coming and they can't, which just makes it so effective.
Now if only Enterprise can be this excellent without having to fall back on old Trek villains...
Overall, excellent ep. I agree with the 3.5 star rating.
But please? Let's even take continuity off the table. We've got Magic Borg here, who can seemingly fabricate everything out of nothing. In TNG, newly minted Borg got their prostheses from surgery. Here, random metal parts start appearing, bubbling up from under the skin. Are nanoprobes now mini-replicators too? I guess that's consistent, since they seemed to do everything but Seven's dry cleaning.
T'Pol said the transport gained in mass 3% from the last time they saw it (which was *after* it was done with the Tarkalean ship). Where did they get the mass? Space junk? Stellar debris? Did they assimilate Harry Potter so they could use his magic wand?
While the two assimilated Tarkaleans are running amok on Enterprise, nobody thinks of using the transporter? The Borg adapt quickly to the initial phasers. Then when Malcolm SuperSizes them (in what, ten minutes? by upping the energy?) they drop like flies, then adapt, then drop some more, then adapt again? What? They're a hive mind. Why would some adapt to the phasers while the rest sit there going "Derp. Those phasers killed the last five Borg. Maybe I'll get lucky."
We've seen this kind of convenience before, even in Borg episodes, but never so blatant. Also, even granting that these Borg are perhaps not as advanced as the ones in TNG, it pretty much makes hash of what we know about them. In Q Who, when TNG meet the Borg, they get a couple of shots *maybe*, then the Borg adapt. The TNG crew had to mix it up furiously just to survive. Here, Malcolm does *one thing* and they can *beat* the Borg. Already in this show, in just one episode, they're implacable when we want a good scare, then braindead pushovers when we need to save the day. Some consistency would be nice.
Worst of all, the Borg board Enterprise and stay together and do...nothing. What was the purpose of walking through a bunch of corridors? "Have you told this corridor that Resistance Is Futile (tm)? Right, then. Off to the next one!" Then they inexplicably beam off, when they should have known that Enterprise had its weapons back.
Wouldn't it have made more sense to board the ship, go off in four or more separate directions, and assimilate as many people as possible? Why leave, when all you need is a foothold on Enterprise and then you have both ships? Or, as Jammer pointed out, why leave Earth in the first place? These are the stupidest Borg since Descent.
This episode smacks of *convenience*. Everything is quite convenient, from the number of Borg Reed and Archer are able to shoot to MagicBorg technology that appears out of thin air to how everything was able to be neatly wrapped up.
It works, in a way, but it's also very sloppy and lazy. And that's the kind of thing that tends to take great ideas (like the Borg) and make them boring and toothless. I'd much rather see Our Heroes win because they're smart, clever, and resourceful than because a bunch of contrivances made it so.
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