Trek's Musical Problems
By Jamahl Epsicokhan
January 24, 1995
I still don't understand what it is with the music on TNG, DS9, and now Voyager. Don't get me wrong. I don't doubt the talents of the composers, and I'm not talking about the main themes (I believe the main themes to TNG, DS9, and Voyager are quite good). But the scores for each episode lack energy and interest, and I'm very disappointed with what I hear most weeks.
Currently on DS9 (and in seasons 4-7 of TNG), the music is primarily scored by Dennis McCarthy and Jay Chattaway, who alternate every other week. And week after week it's flat and uninspiring. Occasionally I will be surprised, like with Chattaway's recent score to "The Search, Part I," which accompanied the closing action scene with some bombastic energy. And McCarthy will sometimes turn out nice work, most recently displayed in "Past Tense, Part I." It just makes me wonder why in the world we can't get decent scores like that more often.
In an article in the October 1993 issue of Cinefantastique magazine, I read an interesting article about the music on TNG and DS9. Apparently, the linear-restrained quality has nothing to do with the composers' abilities, but rather the wishes of the producers, and the strict guidelines they impose. It appears to be the reason that led to the firing of Ron Jones (who turned out some of TNG's best scores, including "The Best of Both Worlds" parts I and II, as well as "Brothers," "Final Mission" and many more). Jones was reported as an overbudgeted "troublemaker" who decided to ignore these guidelines—i.e., they got rid of him because his music was too "noticeable." For some reason, the producers decided they wanted no recognizable or recurring themes in the episode scores.
When Jones was gone, the producers gave Jay Chattaway the full time position, working with him to tone down his work. If you go back and watch TNG's third season "Tin Man," you will notice a very atypical score (by recent Trek music standards), with a recurring theme and many bombastic qualities. That was Chattaway's first score for TNG, and many of the qualities within it were exactly what the producers didn't want and had Chattaway tone down throughout his fourth season "break-in" period.
Apparently, Dennis McCarthy's situation was similar. McCarthy started on TNG from the very beginning, and his early works were much more interesting than his post-third season outings (I think the article mentioned that a certain producer retired around that time, leaving the other producers to influence the composers more directly). If you doubt McCarthy's abilities, listen to the very commendable score of "Star Trek: Generations" and you will hear his best work yet. Granted, that was a feature-film budget orchestra, but I know the composers could get more out of their television orchestra—Ron Jones did it every week.
Recently on DS9, they brought in a new composer named David Bell. So far I've liked his work a lot ("Second Skin" and "Past Tense, Part II"). It has a melody that inspires. I'm just afraid that he will sound just as boring as McCarthy and Chattaway by the end of the season, because, provided the producers keep him around, they're going to work on him to get what they want.
I'm not saying the music on Star Trek is totally without merit. But with the resources the composers have at their disposal, it's awful to know that it's being so toned down because the producers think it shouldn't be "overwhelming." I defy anyone who can tell me that they were more excited when Picard was in 10-forward with the baryon sweep coming at him ("Starship Mine"—6th season) than when Data and Worf kidnapped Locutus off the Borg ship and escaped ("The Best of Both Worlds, Part II"—4th season). The reason—linear monotony versus exciting bombastitiy, respectively. Music is about 70% of action or suspense.
Hey, I'm not asking for miracles. But something with some energy, along the lines of "The Search, Part I" would be nice. I knew before the pilot aired that Chattaway was scoring the first episode of Voyager. Being the major TV debut it was and considering Voyager is supposed to be more "adventurous" than the other Treks, I thought we might get something like "Search, Part I" in "Caretaker." But it was just more of the same boring stuff, and worse, because it was at such a low volume it almost didn't matter at all. Take, for example the scene in the tunnels where Paris rescues Chakotay from the staircase about to collapse. The music was so soft and unexciting that it destroyed the scene completely. I'm fed up with that.
The question I ask is, WHY DO THE PRODUCERS THINK THAT TONING THIS STUFF DOWN IS BETTER OFF FOR THEM? "Best of Both Worlds" felt like a movie because of its thundering soundtrack. What can the producers possibly fear in a soundtrack like that?
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17 comments on this post
Mon, Nov 5, 2007, 5:56pm (UTC -5)
I applaud you for your thoughtful, professional reviews. I don't always agree with you, but your writing is excellent and thought-provoking. You should be screenwriting.
Wed, May 7, 2008, 2:10am (UTC -5)
I think the death in music happened when Ron Jones left. As much as I love trek, I don't think McCarthy and Cattaway were all that talented. Did they come up with great music? Some of the time they did. However, they were the only ones. I wish Trek had kind of a rotation of composers as they did with writers. It would have made the music less bland then it ended up.
Sat, May 17, 2008, 11:48am (UTC -5)
Long, long, long time lurker, first time poster. I have been reading your reviews for more than ten years and absolutely love them! As David said, your writing is excellent. It's always thought provoking, and nine times out of ten I agree with your assessments.
I think this article is right on the money. Compare some of the works of the Star Trek composers to the likes of Bear McCreary in Battlestar Galactica. Admittedly sometimes McCreary can get a little repetitive, but he knows how to write character-based themes and he is damned good at it ("Pegasus", "Kobol's Last Gleaming", "Unfinished Business", "Maelstrom", "Exodus", "Occupation", "Crossroads". I did like a lot of David Bell's work (see DS9 "Sacrifice of Angels") and there were a couple of themes of Chattaway's I liked (one of which that was used many times is present in VGR "Night"). But as a whole, I found the music quite bland and uninspiring. The thing I found the most difficult to bare was the insipid string chords at EVERY SINGLE ACT BREAK that went for at least five seconds too long. The snare drum mentioned above was a close second!
Thank you for your reviews Jammer, and keep up the good work!
Thu, Apr 2, 2009, 3:01pm (UTC -5)
I see someone has already invoked Bear McCreary here, but I was compelled to comment on this particular article precisely because McCreary's *insanely amazing* BSG score makes the Trek music unlistenable in comparison. I didn't really notice it the first time I watched DS9 when it aired 10 years ago, but upon re-watching the DVDs now, post-Battlestar, it's just cringe-worthy. Thank God DS9's usually incredible scripting and focus on character interaction make the banal music mostly irrelevant.
I'd really, really like to see someone take on a new installment of Star Trek in the post-BSG world. I think BSG changed science fiction for much the better, and I'd be thrilled to see a newer, darker, more intense Trek. Of course, in many ways, DS9 is the direct progenitor of nu-BSG, both in the creative talent (Moore, Weddle, Thompson) and in tone, style, and substance.
Mon, Oct 10, 2011, 5:24pm (UTC -5)
However, I was very happy to see this disappointing trend end with Enterprise. By season 2 we were getting good scores again, though it was just a shame that most of that season was dreck. The upswing in general quality in seasons 3 and 4 made the use of good music relevant again.
Tue, Jun 12, 2012, 9:01am (UTC -5)
And McCarthy is quite talented. Listen to his scores for encounter at farpoint and generations. They are uneven but still quite good. Chattaway was never given a fair shake, so i have noo opinion. Although he did compose the inner light suite, and some of his early 4th season stuff is quite good. So the jury is out on him. The problem is entirely on the producers.
And the person who post about TOS is quite correct. Listen to the score for "The Doomsday machine" which was 30 years prior to the crap Berman forced on us and you will see what I am talking about. It was fun. I can friggen JOG to the doomsday score.
Mon, Aug 12, 2013, 3:33pm (UTC -5)
I think DS9 tended to have better music overall. Never great, but it had more life and energy. Battle scenes had battle music that at least supported the action.
I'd love to see the Bear take on a Trek show and breath some life into the music.
Sun, Aug 2, 2015, 9:12am (UTC -5)
Individiually, TNG, DS9 and VOY still managed to break out of the mediocrity now and then though. DS9 has for example "The Visitor", "The Ascent", "The Siege of AR-558" which really excellent scores. And there are some nice small pieces here and there that are great like in "Children of Time", "Field of Fire", "One Little Ship", "In the Cards" or "Badda-Bing Badda-Bang". Another thing I love is the use of 'The Minstrel Boy" in the finale when O'Brien picks up the soldier figurine, harkening back to the TNG episode.
Or as mention VOY's "Night". Or the use of classical music in "Counterpoint". "Scorpion" also has a great score overall.
It's just all too little and too rare in the grand scheme of things. Maybe that's why those even stand out so much.
Mon, Aug 17, 2015, 2:04am (UTC -5)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNrBXIYT6GY
It's sad that the overall poor quality of the earlier episodes can sometimes cause their intriguing and compelling music to be overlooked. The same goes for the early sound design work on Trek which I think far too often gets ignored; you only have to look at some of the behind the scenes footage and out-takes without the sound effects added to see *just* how much they add to the overall believability and feel of the show.
As for Trek music after Jones' departure...
Jay Chattaway's work is perhaps my biggest bugbear; I think his shows suffer the most from those thoroughly bland and repetitive horn sections (used over and over again), frequently heard during action sequences that could have been elevated to far greater heights with more tense, less meandering music, but as Jammer suggests, perhaps it Berman who is to blame.
Dennis McCarthy's scores, while perhaps not always as notable as Ron Jones', are still worthy of merit (given the limitations imposed on him), and in certain episodes he manages to include a theme or motif that still sends shivers down my spine (Picard bedding down with Beverly for the night in "Attached" took that scene to another level for me, for example). David Bell is also worth another mention for some sterling, albeit all too brief cues (most memorably Neelix's departure at the end of "Homestead").
So while later series never exhibited the originality or inspiration offered by Jones et al in the first few seasons of TNG, there were still moments that stick out in my mind, and I will simply never understand why the producers (and/or Berman in particular) chose to lessen the impact of their shows by insisting on bland music; maybe they thought it would compete with the storylines for the viewers' attention? But when composers are at their best, they only heighten the enjoyment, excitement and suspense, bolstering the emotional impact of key scenes, and lifting others from otherwise lacklustre fare.
Thu, Nov 5, 2015, 7:29am (UTC -5)
Or you could interpret it as Rick Berman was eager to begin his career of ruining things but TNG was just doing too well for that to work so he decided to settle for ruining the music of not only TNG but future Trek shows for years to come. Later his ruining career would peak with Voyager and Enterprise, with Stat Trek Nemisis being his crowning achievement of making a negative contribute to the Star Trek franchise.
Thu, Nov 5, 2015, 8:18am (UTC -5)
"Every time I would say in a meeting, “What about the audience?” Berman would say, “Fuck the audience.” Those were his words."
- Ron Jones, Star Trek: TNG Composer: Link
Haha I am so going to add to appropriate Wikipedia articles that Rick Berman, regarding the Star Trek viewers, was known to say "F*** the audience" and I have a reliable citation from a professional who worked on the show with him to back it up, too! Berman would hate that... he's spent years back peddling and ass covering in interviews to obscure blame from himself.
Oh, also Jammer another good quote from another article from a different composer (I forget who) is that Berman complained to him that he wanted the music to ... "be like wall paper".
Tue, May 24, 2016, 10:50pm (UTC -5)
On DS9, the only time I remember the score standing out was when they reused the battle music from Star Trek Generations in "Die is Cast" and "Way of the Warrior". Apart from that, I struggle to remember the music from any given ep afterward - nothing distinctive, hummable, easily remembered when I need something to power me through the day. Enterprise fixed this somewhat in its later seasons (the climactic battle in "Damage" had a respectable score).
Fortunately, most shows nowadays seem to be trending towards more overt, standout soundtracks (of course, the motive being so they can sell it and make a little extra dough) to the point where it's sometimes hard to hear the dialogue. Lost in particular had one of the best TV soundtracks I've ever heard, beautiful in its complexity and rich with character leitmotifs as distinctive as the Darth Vader march (the one which set the standard for all character leitmotifs). I sincerely hope the new Trek series hires someone like Giacchino or McCreary to do the soundtrack; even if I end up hating the new series but like the music I'll still buy the soundtrack.
Mon, Jul 24, 2017, 10:28am (UTC -5)
Music is like form-fitting clothing that needs to flow with the characters and onscreen dynamics — "bombastic" or "memorable" music is not inherently problematic unless it's ill-fitting to the scene.
Mon, Feb 5, 2018, 12:58pm (UTC -5)
As soon as I heard the scores of key episodes of Babylon 5, which started in TNG"s final year, I had my answer: The music had been severely lacking in TNG for several years. I'm a (non-vocal) soundtrack person, and as good as some of the later TNG eps were, the score was so bland and yawn-worthy they eps were incomplete in my memory.
It's because of the poor music for almost half its run (3 of 7 seasons, and arguably the music was already being screwed with by the middle of season 4), that TNG lost its place as my favourite overall TV series after B5's 3rd season.
I blame Berman for a lot of the hardship that Trek fell upon, and his neutering the music was just one of many reasons why.
Fri, May 25, 2018, 5:19pm (UTC -5)
Fri, May 25, 2018, 5:21pm (UTC -5)
The early Borg stuff... BIG exception... but I still can't recall any "riffs".
Tue, Mar 28, 2023, 5:07pm (UTC -5)
Part of the personality of TOS was its recurring musical themes. And from the same time period, John Williams’ score for Lost In Space is what helped make that series watchable & memorable.
If you’re going to tie the hands of the composer, you may as well just use canned library music and call it a day.
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